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學測英文作文要拿高分,除了內容充實、組織清晰外,精準的句型運用也能為文章加分。以下是一些常見且實用的句型,搭配中英對照及例句,供你參考:
1. 表達觀點
- In my opinion, ... (在我看來,...)
- 例:In my opinion, technology has both positive and negative impacts on society.
- I strongly believe that... (我堅信...)
- 例:I strongly believe that education is the key to a better future.
- It is undeniable that... (不可否認...)
- 例:It is undeniable that climate change is a serious threat to our planet.
2. 舉例說明
- For example, ... (例如...)
- 例:For example, smartphones have made communication much easier.
- Such as ... (例如...)
- 例:There are many benefits of exercise, such as improved health and mood.
- One example of this is... (一個例子是...)
- 例:One example of this is the increasing popularity of online shopping.
3. 表示因果關係
- As a result, ... (因此...)
- 例:As a result of pollution, many animals are losing their habitats.
- Consequently, ... (因此...)
- 例:Consequently, people are living longer and healthier lives.
- Due to... (由於...)
- 例:Due to the advancement of technology, our lives have become more convenient.
4. 表示轉折
- However, ... (然而...)
- 例:However, there are also some drawbacks to technology.
- On the other hand, ... (另一方面...)
- 例:On the other hand, some people argue that technology has made us lazy.
- Despite... (儘管...)
- 例:Despite the benefits of social media, it can also lead to addiction.
5. 表示比較或對比
- Compared to... (與...相比...)
- 例:Compared to the past, people today have more leisure time.
- On the one hand... on the other hand... (一方面...另一方面...)
- 例:On the one hand, technology has brought us closer together. On the other hand, it has also created a sense of isolation.
6. 表示強調
- In fact, ... (事實上...)
- 例:In fact, reading books can improve your vocabulary and writing skills.
- Indeed, ... (確實...)
- 例:Indeed, education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.
- It is important to note that... (值得注意的是...)
- 例:It is important to note that exercise is essential for good health.
7. 表示總結
- In conclusion, ... (總結來說...)
- 例:In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our lives.
- To sum up, ... (總之...)
- 例:To sum up, the benefits of education outweigh the costs.
- Therefore, ... (因此...)
- 例:Therefore, we should all do our part to protect the environment.
8. 其他實用句型
- It is believed that... (人們認為...)
- It is often said that... (人們常說...)
- It is undeniable that... (不可否認...)
- It is worth noting that... (值得一提的是...)
注意事項:
- 句型運用要靈活多變,避免過度重複。
- 注意詞彙搭配,確保句子通順自然。
- 多閱讀英文文章,學習不同句型的用法。
資料來源 :
- 均一教育平台 - Writing|Jutor (https://edit-dot-gaewordpress-dot-junyiacademy.appspot.com/jutor_write/)
- 方格子vocus - 【學測英文作文怎麼寫— 序】 (https://vocus.cc/article/63d60423fd89780001190ff6)
- my-best - 【2024最新】十大學測英文句型書推薦排行榜 (https://tw.my-best.com/115377)
提醒: 這些句型只是工具,最重要的是用這些工具表達出自己的想法,寫出有深度、有文采的文章。
以下是學測英文作文中可以幫助拿高分的重要句型:
- 轉折句型
- 中文:雖然......,但是......
- 英文:Although... / Despite..., ...
- 例子:Although technology brings convenience, it may also reduce face-to-face interactions
- 因果句型
- 中文:因為......,所以......
- 英文:Because of... / As a result...
- 例子:Because of environmental challenges, we must take immediate action
- 比較句型
- 中文:相較於......,......更加......
- 英文:Compared to... / In contrast with...
- 例子:Compared to traditional learning, online education offers more flexibility
注意要注重文法、句構、詞彙,並確保句子通順、零錯字,使用漂亮文法可以給閱卷老師留下深刻印象
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