<p style="padding: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; user-select: text; word-break: break-word; font-size: 16px; line-height: var(--cib-type-body2-line-height); font-variation-settings: var(--cib-type-body2-font-variation-settings); color: #111111; font-family: -apple-system, Roboto, SegoeUI, 'Segoe UI', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Meiryo UI', Meiryo, 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; background-color: #f7f7f7; margin-top: 0px !important;">融冰形成的淡水對溫鹽環流的影響是一個複雜的問題,涉及到海洋物理、氣候變化等多個領域。以下是我從網路上找到的相關資訊:</p> <ol style="margin: 12px 0px 0px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; padding-inline-start: 24px; color: #111111; font-family: -apple-system, Roboto, SegoeUI, 'Segoe UI', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Meiryo UI', Meiryo, 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #f7f7f7;"> <li> <p style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; user-select: text; word-break: break-word; font-size: var(--cib-type-body2-font-size); line-height: var(--cib-type-body2-line-height); font-weight: var(--cib-type-body2-font-weight); font-variation-settings: var(--cib-type-body2-font-variation-settings); display: inline;"><a class="tooltip-target" style="position: relative; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; text-decoration-style: dotted; text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-color: var(--cib-color-foreground-neutral-tertiary);" href="https://scitechvista.nat.gov.tw/Article/C000003/detail?ID=d0aa45b5-80fe-4ee6-a06a-2a3f371c2682" target="_blank" data-citationid="c1fe35de-ccf9-3f75-7edb-5fa07cefe4de-6-group"><span style="font-size: var(--cib-type-subtitle2-stronger-font-size); line-height: var(--cib-type-subtitle2-stronger-line-height); font-weight: var(--cib-type-subtitle2-stronger-font-weight); font-variation-settings: var(--cib-type-subtitle2-stronger-font-variation-settings); pointer-events: none;">淡水對溫鹽環流的影響</span>:全球暖化下,氣溫上升使得北極產生大量的融冰,上升的北大西洋海溫造成海水密度降低,加上融冰所產生的大量淡水,也使得海水鹽度降低,海水密度因而降低</a><a class="ac-anchor sup-target" style="position: relative;" href="https://scitechvista.nat.gov.tw/Article/C000003/detail?ID=d0aa45b5-80fe-4ee6-a06a-2a3f371c2682" target="_blank" data-citationid="c1fe35de-ccf9-3f75-7edb-5fa07cefe4de-6"><span class="citation-sup" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; vertical-align: top; top: 4px; margin: 0px 2px; min-width: 14px; height: 14px; text-decoration-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; color: var(--cib-color-foreground-accent-primary); background: transparent; border-radius: var(--cib-border-radius-medium); font-size: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-font-size); line-height: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-line-height); font-weight: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-font-weight); font-variation-settings: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-font-variation-settings); border: 1px solid var(--cib-color-stroke-neutral-secondary);">1</span></a><a class="tooltip-target" style="position: relative; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; text-decoration-style: dotted; text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-color: var(--cib-color-foreground-neutral-tertiary);" href="https://scitechvista.nat.gov.tw/Article/C000003/detail?ID=d0aa45b5-80fe-4ee6-a06a-2a3f371c2682" target="_blank" data-citationid="c1fe35de-ccf9-3f75-7edb-5fa07cefe4de-8-group">。在此雙重效應之下,北大西洋北部海水的密度因而明顯降低,下沉的力道與流量減小,滯留在表面的海水阻礙墨西哥灣灣流北上的流量與流速</a><a class="ac-anchor sup-target" style="position: relative;" href="https://scitechvista.nat.gov.tw/Article/C000003/detail?ID=d0aa45b5-80fe-4ee6-a06a-2a3f371c2682" target="_blank" data-citationid="c1fe35de-ccf9-3f75-7edb-5fa07cefe4de-8"><span class="citation-sup" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; vertical-align: top; top: 4px; margin: 0px 2px; min-width: 14px; height: 14px; text-decoration-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; color: var(--cib-color-foreground-accent-primary); background: transparent; border-radius: var(--cib-border-radius-medium); font-size: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-font-size); line-height: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-line-height); font-weight: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-font-weight); font-variation-settings: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-font-variation-settings); border: 1px solid var(--cib-color-stroke-neutral-secondary);">1</span></a>。</p> </li> <li> <p style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; user-select: text; word-break: break-word; font-size: var(--cib-type-body2-font-size); line-height: var(--cib-type-body2-line-height); font-weight: var(--cib-type-body2-font-weight); font-variation-settings: var(--cib-type-body2-font-variation-settings); display: inline;"><a class="tooltip-target" style="position: relative; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; text-decoration-style: dotted; text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-color: var(--cib-color-foreground-neutral-tertiary);" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/science-57723322" target="_blank" data-citationid="c1fe35de-ccf9-3f75-7edb-5fa07cefe4de-13-group"><span style="font-size: var(--cib-type-subtitle2-stronger-font-size); line-height: var(--cib-type-subtitle2-stronger-line-height); font-weight: var(--cib-type-subtitle2-stronger-font-weight); font-variation-settings: var(--cib-type-subtitle2-stronger-font-variation-settings); pointer-events: none;">融冰對海水溫度的影響</span>:融冰會使得海水溫度下降,這可能使得溫鹽環流更加穩定</a><a class="ac-anchor sup-target" style="position: relative;" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/science-57723322" target="_blank" data-citationid="c1fe35de-ccf9-3f75-7edb-5fa07cefe4de-13"><span class="citation-sup" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; vertical-align: top; top: 4px; margin: 0px 2px; min-width: 14px; height: 14px; text-decoration-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; color: var(--cib-color-foreground-accent-primary); background: transparent; border-radius: var(--cib-border-radius-medium); font-size: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-font-size); line-height: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-line-height); font-weight: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-font-weight); font-variation-settings: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-font-variation-settings); border: 1px solid var(--cib-color-stroke-neutral-secondary);">2</span></a><a class="tooltip-target" style="position: relative; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; text-decoration-style: dotted; text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-color: var(--cib-color-foreground-neutral-tertiary);" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%BA%AB%E9%B9%BD%E7%92%B0%E6%B5%81" target="_blank" data-citationid="c1fe35de-ccf9-3f75-7edb-5fa07cefe4de-15-group">。然而,這種觀點並非絕對,因為溫鹽環流的強度和穩定性受到許多因素的影響,包括海洋表面的風力、海洋深層的溫度和鹽度分布、地球的自轉等</a><a class="ac-anchor sup-target" style="position: relative;" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%BA%AB%E9%B9%BD%E7%92%B0%E6%B5%81" target="_blank" data-citationid="c1fe35de-ccf9-3f75-7edb-5fa07cefe4de-15"><span class="citation-sup" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; vertical-align: top; top: 4px; margin: 0px 2px; min-width: 14px; height: 14px; text-decoration-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; color: var(--cib-color-foreground-accent-primary); background: transparent; border-radius: var(--cib-border-radius-medium); font-size: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-font-size); line-height: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-line-height); font-weight: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-font-weight); font-variation-settings: var(--cib-type-caption2-strong-font-variation-settings); border: 1px solid var(--cib-color-stroke-neutral-secondary);">3</span></a>。</p> </li> </ol>